Charles emile picard biography definition

  • Charles-Émile Picard (born July 24, 1856, Paris, France—died December 11, 1941, Paris) was a.
  • Picard made his most important contributions in the fields of analysis, function theory, differential equations, and analytic geometry.
  • Charles-Émile Picard was a French mathematician whose theories did much to advance research in analysis, algebraic geometry, and mechanics.

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    Charles Émile PicardFRS(For)[1]FRSE (French:[ʃaʁlemilpikaʁ]; 24 July 1856 – 11 December 1941) was a French mathematician. He was elected the fifteenth member to occupy seat 1 of the Académie française in 1924.[2]

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    He was born in Paris on 24 July 1856 and educated there at the Lycée Henri-IV. He then studied mathematics at the École Normale Supérieure.[3]

    Picard's mathematical papers, textbooks, and many popular writings exhibit an extraordinary range of interests, as well as an impressive mastery of the mathematics of his time. Picard's little theorem states that every nonconstant entire function takes every value in the complex plane, with perhaps one exception. Picard's great theorem states that an analytic function with an essential singularity takes every value infinitely often, with perhaps one undantag, in any neighborhood of the singularity. He made important contributions in the theory of differential equations, inclu

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    Émile Picard

    (24 Jul 1856 - 11 Dec 1941)


    French mathematician who used methods of successive approximation to show the existence of solutions of ordinary differential equations. Picard also applied analysis to the study of elasticity, heat and electricity.


    Short biography of Émile Picard >>


    Science Quotes by Émile Picard (2 quotes)


    In reality the origin of the notion of derivatives fryst vatten in the vague feeling of the mobility of things, and of the greater or less speed with which phenomena take place; this is well expressed by the terms fluent and fluxion, which were used bygd Newton and which we may believe were borrowed from the ancient mathematician Heraclitus.

    — Émile Picard

    From address to the section of Algebra and Analysis, International Congress of Arts and Sciences, St. Louis (22 Sep 1904), 'On the Development of Mathematical Analysis and its Relation to Certain Other Sciences,' as transla

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    Quick Info

    Born
    24 July 1856
    Paris, France
    Died
    11 December 1941
    Paris, France
    Summary
    Émile Picard worked in algebraic geometry as well as elasticity, heat and electricity.

    Biography

    Émile Picard's father was the manager of a silk factory who died during the siege of Paris in 1870. The siege was a consequence of the Franco-Prussian War which began on 19 July 1870. It went badly for France and on 19 September 1870 the Germans began a siege of Paris. This was a desperate time for the inhabitants of the town who killed their horses, cats and dogs for food. It was during this siege that Émile's father died. Paris surrendered on 28 January 1871 and The Treaty of Frankfurt, signed on 10 May 1871, was a humiliation for France.

    Picard's mother, the daughter of a medical doctor, was put in an extremely difficult position when her husband died. As well as Émile, she had a second young son, and in order to support them through their education she had to find employ